Friday, January 11, 2013

Electricity to "KOTAKETANA" within 72 hours...


2 km of MV, 3 km of LV, Rs. Mn. 10.4 of cost. Completed within three days and it was a remarkable achievement of Electrical Engineers of Ceylon Electricity Board.

It is hard to believe that the number of murders that took place in Kahawatte-Kotakethana during the past few years, nearly 14. These unscrupulous murders create a massive intimidation to the area. There was a public conversation taken place that it will be easier to provide security for the threatened area if the electricity is available, since some isolated villages like Niladura and Dimbulwala which were to be found nearby, did not have electricity.
Engineers of Ceylon Electricity Board came up with an implausible solution by giving electricity to rest of villages within 72 hours. The energizing of the RE scheme was ceremonially held in the evening of 3rd December 2012. Engineers of Vidulamu Lanka Ratnapura Disrict Project and Sabaragamuwa Deputy General Managers Office under Region-3 of Ceylon Electricity Board had tightened their hands and cooperate to the mission by their full strength.
The RE scheme, Niladrura Dimbulwala consists of 2 km 33 kV overhead distribution line, 33kV /415V - 100 kVA transformer and 3 km of low voltage distribution line. Three phase single circuit of 7/4.22mm ACSR (Raccoon) over head line on top of 10m reinforced concrete poles was constructed for the 33 kV line (The tapping was done near the Kattange existing transformer. The line was constructed crossing the Way River closer to a small bridge nearby. Since poles cannot be transported from this bridge the road coming from the Kahawaththa town was used as the access road). For the erection of 33 kV line cranes and augers were used.
 Transformer installed has been manufactured in Iran. Name plate of the transformer gives following data.
Rated Power: 100 kVA
Rated Primary Voltage: 33,000 V
Rated Secondary Voltage: 415 V
Rated Primary Current: 1.75 A
Rated Secondary Current: 139.12A
Gross weight: 705 kg
Frequency: 50 Hz
Vector Group: Dyn11
Insulation Class: A
Max. Ambient Temp.: 400C
A low voltage distribution line has been constructed using Arial Bundled Conductor (ABC). High reliability and the protection was achieved by using it (due to insulation layer, minimum way leaves clearing and easy construction were the advantages of using ABC). 8.3m light weight pre-stress concrete poles have been used as much as possible instead of wooden poles in LV line. Since the road condition was very bad, a special method was deployed to transport poles by using hand carts.
The energizing ceremony was held immediately after the completion of construction in Nilandura Dimbulwala scheme. All gathered with a curious towards the transformer for the test run with a bit of nervousness.  While operating the DDLO switches, at once the transformer started to light up the testing lamps with a warm applaud of all whom eager to see the light of hope.
Illumination lamps were connected to the supply quickly. Everything has been prepared to opening ceremony. Eng. F.K. Mohideen, Additional General Manager Region-3 of Ceylon Electricity Board inaugurated the project together with Hon. Deputy Minister of Power and Energy, H.L. Premalal Jayasekara by uncovering the plaque. VIPs ceremonially commissioned the project and vested it to the villagers. Addressing the gathering Eng. Mohideen expressed his gratitude to Engineers and staff who achieved this task with in very short period.
Project Manager RE-8, Eng. Pradeep Gunasekara coordinated the project, in documentation works regarding approvals and fund allocations without any delay. Two Charted Engineers, Eng. H. D. G. Milroy, Eng. B. A. P. T. K. Perera and five Electrical Engineers, Eng. N. K. W. Siriwardana, Eng. W. T. R. S. P. Kumara, Eng. Udara Dassanayaka, Eng. Praneeth Ganegoda, Eng. Navodana Kankanamge were involved for the construction under the guidance of Senior Charted Engineers Eng. M. R. Ranathunga and Eng. K. M. K. Perera. Related newspaper articles on Dinamina is given below.


Eng. Navodana Kankanamge, AMIESL.
   



Sripada Udamaluwa Solar Powered Hot Water Installation and Energy Efficient Lighting Installation Proposal


SRIPADA is the most sacred place for the Buddhists. Official Sripada season begins in December and ends in May. During the season, for a day, there are more than 100,000 pilgrims arrive to Udamaluwa. It is anticipated around 20 million of pilgrims venerate Sripada during a six month of the season. In the night, the temperature of Udamaluwa would be less than almost 15 degree of Celsius. It is very vital if hot water could be provided for people who are endured from cold. Most of the case people used to pass the night at Udamaluwa, since it is very hard, to see the implausible view of adoration of Sun to Load Budhdha’s sacred foot print which is called “Erasewaya”. It is an immense initiative of providing hot water for them to survive from cold during over night. It would be a tremendous amalgamation taken place if this hot water could be produced from solar energy for the pilgrims, who are willing to see the Sun in next day morning. Since it is promoting the usage of sustainable energy, it would be a good illustration for the whole world also.
Existing electrical system of Sripada is not energy efficient, reliable and a safe one. Also the Required lighting level to the floor area has not fulfilled with the existing lighting system. Since, Halogen lights have been used for lighting energy efficiency of the system is very low. Lighting protection system also is not reliable, there were several numbers of lightnings attacks and they were damaged some equipment. Hence energy efficient quality lighting system could be designed. The appropriate outdoor lighting level which is suitable for a religious place should be maintained. Lighting design as it applies to the built environment, also known as “Architectural lighting design” is both a science and an art. Lighting of structures must consider aesthetic elements as well as practical considerations of quantity of light required, occupants of the structure, energy efficiency and cost. Here the light fittings arrangement should not be disturbed to the aesthetic beauty and the sacredness of Sripada. Cool and calm feeling would be given to the people by the lighting arrangement. LED lamps has been selected for the Udamaluwa outdoor lighting design, since it is the current highly energy efficient lighting technology, and has the potential to fundamentally change the future of lighting in the World.